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Ask Bob About Marketing Strategy?I am having trouble creating a USP. How should I approach its development?Focus on what is unique about your product or service. Is your product or service bigger, cheaper, more durable, faster, more personalized, more convenient, or easier to use than the competition’s? Then determine how that product or service feature that distinguishes you from the competition could be perceived as a benefit by the user. For example, if you are selling low-fat ice cream that tastes just as good as regular ice cream, your USP might be “Stay slim eating great ice cream.”
?My consumer benefit doesn’t sound convincing. What should I do?
A better approach is to give the reasons behind such generic benefits. For example, let’s say you are running an accounting service for small businesses. A USP of “high-quality service” is not really unique. It won’t sell your services and, frankly, would be a complete waste of your advertising expenditures. Instead, you may want to relate the reasons why your service is of such high quality. A common but effective method would be to state your years in business—“twenty-five years of experience.”
Another approach would be to guarantee your benefit. For example, Midas Muffler emphasizes its quality with the USP of guaranteeing mufflers for “as long as you own your car.”
In price-competitive markets, many retailers offer price guarantees. A typical guarantee is that the retailer will refund 100 percent of the difference in price if you find an identical product for sale at a lower price elsewhere within thirty days. Some firms take this approach one step further and offer 110 percent of the difference. One home office supply store actually offers 150 percent of the difference!
You may want to be creative in your attempts to stand out from the competitive crowd. Offer to refund the difference at 100 percent or better, plus promise a bonus—a bottle of champagne or perhaps tickets to a movie. Or, as one electronic store does, offer to monitor all competitor ads for thirty days after the sale and promise to mail an automatic refund check if a lower price for the product sold is advertised within that period.
?Can my USP be the same as my strategy?
For example, the basic strategy of warehouse club retailers is to offer very low prices by minimizing costs. Some of the ways these firms minimize cost is to offer larger-size packaging, fewer product choices, and less service in a less attractive environment than might be found in a department store or supermarket.
The USP of many warehouse clubs is usually similar to their core strategy—“low prices.” The reasons behind their ability to offer low prices is, however, not emphasized because these reasons might be seen as drawbacks by some consumers.
There are exceptions. In the Boston area, for example, Boch Toyota has successfully used a USP that emphasizes both its lower pricing and the reasons behind its ability to offer such pricing. It holds no mortgages and pays cash for the cars it sells and is, therefore, able to pass on savings rather than financing costs to its customers
?When should a USP be different than a strategy?
Another situation would be when your basic strategy is similar to that of your competition. In this case, your USP needs to focus on a real or perceived difference to position your business against the competition effectively. An example of using a perceived difference is a bar and grill on Cape Cod that advertises “the coldest beer on the Cape.”
* Source Streetwise Small Business Start-Up
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